Skip to content

Divine Offerings – Ancient Egyptian Cuisine: Ancient Egyptian Bread

References

Asmussen, B. (2020, October 14). Ancient Egyptian bread and beer for World Bread Day. The Queensland Museum Network Blog. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://blog.qm.qld.gov.au/2020/10/15/ancient-egyptian-bread-and-beer-for-world-bread-day/amp/.

Attia, V. (2017). Bread in ancient Egypt. (pdf) bread in ancient Egypt bread in Ancient Egypt. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316587464_Bread_in_Ancient_Egypt_Bread_in_Ancient_Egypt.

Bats, A. (2017). Archéologie expérimentale à ayn soukhna : La production du pain. AMeRS. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://amers.hypotheses.org/560.

BBC. (2018, August 18). Ancient egypt: Cheese discovered in 3,200-year-old tomb. BBC News. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45233347.

Beiroti, A., & Hosseini, S. N. (2007). Production of Baker’s yeast using date juice. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17822056/.

Benderitter, T., & Hirst, J. J. (2021). The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.osirisnet.net/mastabas/niankhkhnoum_khnoumhotep/e_niankhkhnum_khnumhotep_02.htm.

Blackley, S. (2019, September 16). First update: We have separated the first two pure yeast cultures from all the contaminant organisms that were unavoidably in our samples. we are still collecting and working, it’s an exciting step. we will be doing full DNA and RNA sequencing a we go; hopefully some are ancient. PIC.TWITTER.COM/OSLSGSCW4B. Twitter. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SeamusBlackley/status/1173454133883371520.

Doctorow, C. (2014, December 11). Baking bread from an ancient Egyptian hieroglyph recipe. Boing Boing. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://boingboing.net/2014/12/11/baking-bread-from-an-ancient-e.html.

Eng, J. (2020, September 24). Recreate the ancient Egyptian recipes painted on Tomb walls. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ancient-egyptian-recipes.

Facts About Ancient Egyptians. (2021). Egyptian bread flavourings used grinding beer and Egypt bread. Facts About Ancient Egyptians. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://ancientegyptianfacts.com/ancient-egyptian-bread.html.

Gartenberg, C. (2020, March 30). Go read about how the original xbox creator baked ancient egyptian-style bread with 4,000-year-old yeast. The Verge. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2020/3/30/21199544/seamus-blackley-xbox-creator-ancient-egyptian-bread-4000-year-old-yeast-culture.

Gurevich, E. (2019, June 28). Ancient Egyptian bread of ramses III. Ancient Recipes. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.ancientrecipes.org/ancient-egyptian-bread-of-ramses-iii/.

Hellemans, A. (2014). What did ancient Egyptians really eat? Inside Science. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.insidescience.org/news/what-did-ancient-egyptians-really-eat.

Howard, J. (2011). Tour Egypt. Bread in Ancient Egypt. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/bread.htm.

Kaufman, M. (2011, January 11). Ancient winemaking operation unearthed. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/10/AR2011011006227.html.

Kroeger, A. (2019, August 7). The ancient Egyptian yeasts being used to bake modern bread. BBC News. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49262255.

Lanese, N. (2019, August 21). Image of the day: Baked with ancient yeast. Image of the Day: Baked with Ancient Yeast | The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.the-scientist.com/image-of-the-day/image-of-the-day–baked-with-ancient-yeast-66320/amp.

Love, S. (2021). Dr. Serena Love. Twitter. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://twitter.com/drserenalove.

Marobud. (2017). Millstones – Wheat Flour Milling. Millstones – wheat flour milling – youtube. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WbYu9XHQPw.

McCoy, P. (2021). Egyptian Antiquities at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [electronic images].

Military Wiki. (2021). Thutmose III. Military Wiki. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Thutmose_III.

Perrault III , N. (2021). Abusir Papyrus. File:Abusir papyrus. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egyptian_papyri.

Praefcke, A. (2006). File:Egyptian kitchen Berlin 2.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_kitchen_Berlin_2.jpg.

Rahayel, A. (2019). SUPER DUPER TASTY BREAD: Tannour from Kobayat, Akkar: How It’s Made! YouTube. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/?gl=DE.

Rosendahl. (2020). Timelapse Compilation | Sourdough Bread, Pizza, Rolls and Ciannamon Rolls Baked In A Home Oven. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.facebook.com/rocbakingsteel/posts/.

Samuel, D. (2013). Delwen’s papers. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from http://www.ancientgrains.org/delwen_papers.html.

Samuel, D. (2021). Delwen Samuel – Researchgate. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Delwen-Samuel.

Su. (2009, February 13). Akhetaten at El-Amarna. Egyptian Monuments. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://egyptsites.wordpress.com/2009/02/13/akhetaten-at-tell-el-amarna/.

Taylor, P. (2015). Egyptian wood fired bread – youtube. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A02ajdDJrUg.

TERCATIN, R. O. S. S. E. L. L. A. (2021). How did ancient Egyptians bake? after 54 loaves, scholar finds answers. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/how-did-ancient-egyptians-bake-after-54-loaves-scholar-finds-answers-659163?fbclid=IwAR1P9iUw_wJFpAT-biK6UOCDNZI9xZP12v3kOFNJj6EXB7f2GV6DqvLXATo.

That Ankh Life. (2020, January 9). The complete list of Ancient Egyptian papyri. That Ankh Life. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://thatankhlife.com/the-complete-list-of-ancient-egyptian-papyri/.

Touzeau, A., Amiot, R., Blichert-Toft, J., Flandrois, J.-P., Fourel, F., Grossi, V., Martineau, F., Richardin, P., & Lécuyer, C. (2014, March 14). Diet of ancient Egyptians inferred from stable isotope systematics. Journal of Archaeological Science. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305440314000843?via%3Dihub.

True Food. (2021). Battle of the Ancient Grains: Spelt vs Einkorn vs Emmer vs Kamut wheat. YouTube. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR2hJrrXfZU&t=300s.

The Trustees of the British Museum. (2021). Vase: British museum. The British Museum. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA42108.

van de Beek, N. (2016, May 22). Bread and beer for Hetepherakhet. Nicky van de Beek. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://nickyvandebeek.com/2016/05/bread-and-beer-for-hetepherakhet/.

Wonders around Egypt. (2021). Baking bread in Upper Egypt. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBoQ1sQLtv0&t=32s.

Liked it? Take a second to support Kamat on Patreon!
Become a patron at Patreon!
Published inDivine Offerings - Ancient Egyptian CuisineDocumentariesPar Madja'at Media LibrarySatjya Natjaru - Scents of the GodsVideo

Be First to Comment

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.